maeamihama veneer house
Architect:
Kobayashi Maki Design Workshop
Year:
2013
Location:
Maeamihama, Miyagi, Japan
The Maeamihama Veneer House, designed by Kobayashi Maki Design Workshop in response to the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake, serves as a community centre in Maeamihama, Miyagi, Japan. The project utilizes a modular construction system of plywood sourced from local forest thinning, combined with traditional wood joinery methods. The project combines modern CNC technology with conventional techniques, using prefabricated components that are assembled on-site. Built with the help of local fishermen using an illustrated construction guide, the project emphasizes community involvement and accessibility. The structure employs a notch and screw system, creating a framework that is both cost-effective and easy to assemble without professional expertise. This approach addresses immediate post-disaster housing needs and fosters a sense of ownership and adaptability among the residents, allowing them to modify and repair the building with local materials over time.
The Maeamihama Veneer House symbolizes New Wood Open Architecture through its use of soft systems and active resident involvement. The soft systems, such as the modular notch and screw construction method, enable easy assembly, disassembly, and modification, promoting adaptability. The system's simplicity enables primary structure, secondary structure, openings and roof elements to respond to its users efficiently. The building's engagement with the community is highly active, as residents participated in the construction process and continue to modify the structure to suit their needs. This involvement creates a strong connection between the users and the building. Despite its minimal finishes and essential utilities, the project demonstrates how open architecture can empower communities through accessible design and sustainable practices.
Material acquisition and preliminary analysis developed by Hira Fayyaz
analysis
